Dachshunds are one of the most adorable dog breeds out there, but their big, soulful eyes are prone to a variety of health issues. If you’re a Dachshund owner, you’ve probably noticed your pup dealing with some form of eye irritation, excessive tearing, or even more severe conditions. From minor dachshund eye boogers to more serious issues like cataracts or glaucoma, it’s important to understand what’s normal and when to be concerned. That’s why we decided to reveal everything you need to know about common Dachshund eye problems.
Just like any other part on their body, Dachshund eyes also require the appropriate care.
Common Eye Problems in Dachshunds
Dachshunds have large, prominent eyes, which make them susceptible to injuries and infections. Their genetics also play a role in making them prone to various Dachshund eye issues.
Some eye problems in Dachshunds are congenital, meaning they’re inherited, while others develop due to age, injury, or environmental factors. Either way, early detection is crucial to maintaining your pup’s vision.
Here are some of the most common eye conditions affecting Dachshunds:
- Cataracts
- Cherry Eye
- Glaucoma
- Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
- Corneal Ulcers
- Entropion
- Retinal Disorders
- Distichia
- Dry Eye Syndrome
Let’s take a closer look at each of these conditions and how they can impact your dog.
Cataracts in Dachshunds
Ever noticed your Dachshund’s eyes looking a little cloudy or hazy? That might be cataracts! This condition happens when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, making it harder for your pup to see. It’s pretty common in senior Dachshunds, but some unlucky pups can inherit it from their parents.
Symptoms of Cataracts in Dachshunds
- A cloudy or bluish-gray film over the eyes
- Bumping into furniture or walls (especially in dim lighting)
- Struggling to find their toys or food bowl
- Hesitation when walking in unfamiliar places
Treatment & Prevention
Unfortunately, surgery is the only real fix for cataracts. But don’t worry—many dogs recover well and get their sight back! Regular vet check-ups can help catch cataracts early, and feeding your pup an antioxidant-rich diet (think carrots, blueberries, and fish oil) might help slow their progression. Keeping an eye on your Dachshund’s vision can make a world of difference!
3. Cherry Eye in Dachshunds
If you ever notice a weird red lump popping out of the corner of your Dachshund’s eye, don’t panic. The so-called cherry eye is very common in the Dachshund breed! This condition happens when the tear gland in the third eyelid slips out of place, creating a swollen, cherry-like bump. While it might look alarming, it’s actually pretty common in Dachshunds.
Why Does Cherry Eye Happen?
- In most cases, this condition is caused by genetics. Some Dachshunds are just born with weaker connective tissues in their eyes.
- Certain breeds, including Dachshunds, are more prone to developing cherry eye. Other breeds prone to this issues are English bulldogs, French bulldogs and Belgian Malinois.
- It can sometimes appear suddenly, without any warning signs.
How to Treat Cherry Eye
- Surgery is usually the best fix. Vets can reposition the gland so it stays in place.
- Mild cases might be managed with eye drops. Anti-inflammatory drops can reduce swelling, but they won’t fix the underlying issue. You can also try with massaging the corners of the eyes to help the eye get back to normal.
- Leaving it untreated can lead to dry eye and irritation. So if you spot that red bump, it’s best to see a vet ASAP! Using drops for dry eye can prevent such eye problems in Dachshunds.
4. Glaucoma in Dachshunds
Glaucoma is one of those scary eye problems that can sneak up on your Dachshund without much warning. It happens when there’s too much pressure inside the eye, which damages the optic nerve and can lead to blindness if it’s not caught in time. Unfortunately, Dachshunds are one of the breeds prone to this condition, so it’s important to stay on top of their eye health.
Symptoms of Glaucoma in Dachshunds
- Red or swollen eyes – They might look irritated or inflamed.
- Excessive tearing – If their eyes are constantly watery, take note.
- Sensitivity to light – Squinting or avoiding bright areas is a warning sign.
- Gradual vision loss – You might notice them bumping into furniture or acting more hesitant.
Treatment & Management
Medications can help reduce eye pressure and slow down the damage. On the other hand, surgery may be necessary if the condition is advanced. As with other eye problems in Dachshunds, early detection is the best way to save their vision!
5. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in Dachshunds
If your Dachshund’s eyes look red and irritated, and they won’t stop rubbing their face on the carpet, they might have conjunctivitis—aka pink eye. This is an inflammation of the eye’s outer membrane, and just like in humans, it can make your pup’s eyes itchy, swollen, and downright uncomfortable. The good news? It’s usually treatable with the right care!
Causes of Pink Eye in Dachshunds
Pink eye in Dachshunds can happen for a bunch of reasons, including:
- Allergies – Dust, pollen, or even certain cleaning products can trigger eye irritation.
- Bacterial or viral infections – Just like a cold, pink eye can be caused by germs.
- Foreign objects – A stray eyelash, dirt, or debris can lead to eye inflammation. Unfortunately, Doxie’s large eyes are prone to stray eyelashes and catching dirt.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis in Dachshunds
- Red, swollen eyes – They may look puffy and irritated.
- Eye discharge – It can be clear, yellow, or even greenish.
- Frequent pawing at the eyes – If they’re rubbing their face a lot with their paws, they’re probably trying to relieve the irritation.
Treatment for Pink Eye in Dachshunds
Your vet might prescribe medicated drops to clear up the infection. Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops are the best treatment for such eye problems in Dachshunds. For keeping the eye area clean, use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away any discharge. If allergies are the culprit, try to limit your Dachshund’s exposure to dust, pollen, or smoke.
Most cases of Dachshund eye problems like pink eye clear up with proper treatment, but if the redness and swelling don’t improve, a trip to the vet is a must.
6. Corneal Ulcers in Dachshunds
When your Dachshund is squinting, blinking like crazy or rubbing their face against the floor, they might have a corneal ulcer—basically a painful wound on the surface of their eye. These ulcers happen when the outer layer of the cornea gets damaged which can be caused by scratches, infections, trauma or even dry eye syndrome. Since Dachshunds love to poke their noses (and faces) into everything, they’re more likely to get eye injuries than you think!
Signs of a Corneal Ulcer in Dachshunds
- Excessive blinking or squinting – If they won’t open their eye fully, something’s wrong.
- Cloudy or red eyes – The eye might look irritated or have a hazy appearance.
- Eye discharge – You might see watery or thick gooey discharge.
Corneal ulcers are very painful and if left untreated can lead to serious dachshund eye problems—including permanent vision loss.
Treatment for Corneal Ulcers
Vets usually prescribe medicated drops to heal the ulcer and prevent infection. Since ulcers hurt, vets may give pain meds to keep your pup comfortable. If the ulcer is deep or not healing, your vet may recommend surgery to protect the eye.
Since Dachshunds are prone to dachshund eye issues, keeping an eye on their vision and acting fast when you see problems can make a big difference. If your pup is squinting, tearing up or acting out of the ordinary, don’t wait—get them checked out before it becomes a bigger problem!
7. Entropion: The Eyelid Problem
Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This constant friction leads to irritation, discomfort, and potential corneal damage.
Symptoms of Entropion in Dachshunds
- Squinting or excessive blinking
- Redness and inflammation
- Watery eyes
- Rubbing at the face due to discomfort
Why Does Entropion Happen?
Some Dachshunds are born with it due to their facial structure. It can also develop due to chronic eye infections or inflammation.
Treatment for Entropion
Mild cases can sometimes be managed with lubricating eye drops. However, surgery is the most effective way to correct the eyelid position. If left untreated, entropion can lead to serious eye damage, so early intervention is crucial.
8. Retinal Disorders in Dachshunds
Retinal disorders are one of the more serious Dachshund eye problems, as they can lead to partial or complete blindness. While there are different types of retinal issues, one of the most well-known in Dachshunds is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). This condition doesn’t happen overnight—it’s a slow, degenerative disease that gradually steals your pup’s vision.
What is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)?
PRA is a genetic condition that affects the retina, the part of the eye responsible for detecting light. Over time, the retina deteriorates, making it harder for your Dachshund to see, especially at night. Sadly, there’s no cure for PRA, and it almost always leads to blindness.
Symptoms of Retinal Disorders in Dachshunds
- Night blindness – One of the earliest signs is trouble seeing in dim lighting.
- Bumping into objects – If your pup suddenly seems clumsy, it could be a vision problem.
- Cloudy or dilated pupils – The eyes may appear foggy or stay dilated even in bright light.
- Gradual vision loss – Over time, the dog may struggle to navigate familiar spaces.
Can Retinal Disorders Be Treated?
Unfortunately, there’s no cure for PRA, but there are ways to help your Dachshund adapt to vision loss. Some vets recommend certain vitamins to slow down retinal degeneration. Keeping furniture in the same place and using textured mats can help a blind Dachshund navigate. Besides, using sound-based commands can make life easier for a dog losing its sight.
9. Distichia: Extra Eyelashes, Big Problems
Distichia is when extra eyelashes grow in abnormal locations on the eyelid, often causing discomfort and irritation.
Signs of Distichia in Dachshunds
- Excessive blinking or squinting
- Watery eyes
- Redness or inflammation
- Corneal ulcers (if untreated)
How to Treat Distichia
In mild cases, eye lubrication may help. On the other hand, severe cases may require cryotherapy or surgical removal of the extra eyelashes. If your Dachshund seems to be constantly rubbing their eyes, distichia might be the culprit.
10. Dry Eye Syndrome in Dachshunds
Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), happens when the tear glands don’t produce enough moisture, leading to chronic dryness and irritation.
What Causes Dry Eye in Dachshunds?
- Autoimmune disorders attacking the tear glands
- Some medications
- Aging-related tear production decline
Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome
- Thick, sticky eye discharge
- Red or irritated eyes
- Frequent eye infections
- Cloudy cornea
Treatment for Dry Eye Syndrome
- Prescription eye drops to stimulate tear production
- Artificial tears to keep the eyes moist
- Regular cleaning to remove buildup and reduce infections
11. Dealing with a Blind Dachshund
If your Dachshund is experiencing vision loss, it can be heartbreaking, but dogs adapt incredibly well to blindness.
How to Help a Blind Dachshund Thrive
Keep the furniture layout consistent. Avoid moving things around so your dog can navigate safely. Besides, you can use scents and textures. Placing scented markers or rugs in key locations helps your pup get around. Instead of visual signals, rely on sound-based training.
Using interactive Dachshund toys can also help in dealing with blindness. Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys keep a blind Dachshund mentally stimulated.
A blind Dachshund can still lead a happy and fulfilling life with a little extra care and patience.
12. Dachshund Eye Boogers: Are They Normal or Not?
Eye discharge, also known as dachshund eye boogers, is common and usually harmless. However, excessive discharge can indicate an underlying issue.
What Causes Dachshund Eye Boogers?
- Normal tear drainage (small amounts are fine)
- Allergies or dust exposure
- Infections or dry eye syndrome
- Blocked tear ducts
When to Worry About Eye Discharge
If the discharge is yellow, green, or thick (sign of infection). Besides, if your Dachshund is pawing at their eyes frequently, it can point out to other underlying issues. In case of excessive redness or swelling, make sure you use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away buildup. Consider using vet-approved eye wipes that are tear-free and hypoallergenic. If excessive discharge continues in different colors, consult a vet.
Dealing With Eye Problems in Dachshunds: Conclusion
Dachshunds are prone to a variety of eye issues, from dachshund eye boogers to serious conditions like glaucoma and retinal disorders. The key to keeping your pup’s eyes healthy is early detection, proper care, and regular vet visits.
By staying informed and proactive, you can help your furry friend maintain clear vision and a happy, healthy life. Always be on the lookout for signs of eye discomfort, and when in doubt, consult your vet for expert advice.
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